Your skin is the largest organ in your body, so it makes sense that dermatologists spend a lot of time studying it.
Dermatologists don’t just treat patients with skin conditions or sores, though. They also study the biology of your skin itself, including the formation of facial hair, hair growth, and skin disorders.
Dermatologists also specialize in the cosmetic and aesthetic treatments for skin conditions. Dermatologists can perform cosmetic surgeries like dermabrasion and laser treatments. They can improve the appearance of scarring and the skin tone. They can repair bald spots, repair weakened skin, or repair damaged hair.
Dermatologists can do laser treatments to remove facial hair.
Acne treatments from dermatologist
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There are two basic types of acne: “inflammatory” and “non-inflammatory.”
“The most common type of acne is the non-inflammatory type, which is often due to the overproduction of oil or sebum,” states the National Psoriasis Foundation.
The cause of acne is still being researched, but genetics play a role. Facial hair can change the normal way your body makes oil, which can lead to acne.
Another possible cause is a diet with too much sugar, fats, or refined carbs.
Acne is more common during adolescence, but it can happen at any age, according to the National Psoriasis Foundation.
The Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) reports that seven out of 10 teens have acne. Acne can cause discomfort and embarrassment.
“People get acne because of the bacteria in their skin,” says Dr. Michelle Palmer, a board-certified dermatologist and cosmetic dermatologist at the Mayo Clinic.
“When there is a type of bacteria in your oil glands that your body doesn’t recognize, the body will produce chemicals to fight the bacteria,” says Dr. Steve Baron, a board-certified dermatologist and cosmetic dermatologist.
These chemicals create pimples. As the pimples become inflamed, they can turn into zits and breakouts.
Some people have a lot more zits and blackheads than others.
“The acne itself is not necessarily bad,” says Dr. Baron. “It’s the inflammation that can be related to scarring and the healing process.”
Dermatologists can treat acne with topical and oral medications
Topical treatments contain chemicals that are applied to the skin in cream or liquid form.
This method can be effective, but it also has drawbacks, according to the National Psoriasis Foundation.
“Topical medications can irritate the skin and cause acne scars,” says Dr. Baron.
When applied to a pimple, topical treatment can also cause redness. This can make the skin look worse than it is, which is why it is not recommended to treat a pimple once it has become a breakout.
Topical treatment for acne is not successful in all cases
“The most common side effects of topical treatment include redness, irritation, stinging, burning, and swelling,” says Dr. Baron.
Even though topical treatments are not usually helpful, some people who use topical treatments may still see some improvement.
Dermatologists may recommend non-prescription treatments for mild acne
Non-prescription treatments include over-the-counter products like benzoyl peroxide, which has bleach-like properties.
“So it’s a stronger form of an acne medication, which makes sense,” says Dr. Baron.
During acne treatment, dermatologists also recommend using a non-comedogenic moisturizer.
“Moisturizers are the most important aspect of acne treatment,” says Dr. Palmer.
“It prevents oil from being absorbed into the skin and leads to fewer breakouts.”
“If you use the right moisturizer, you will not need to use a topical or oral acne medication,” she says.
People with acne should also avoid cosmetics that contain benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid.
“Salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide make your skin more sensitive and cause irritation,” says Dr. Palmer.
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Some people with acne use over-the-counter products to treat their acne
A study conducted by the National Psoriasis Foundation, published in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment, showed that 34 percent of people with acne used topical treatments to treat acne.
The study also showed that 62 percent of people with acne used a non-prescription topical medication that contains benzoyl peroxide.
Topical treatments for acne include:
- Benzoyl peroxide
- Retinoids
- Salicylic acid
Topical treatments for acne contain chemicals that are applied to the skin in cream or liquid form. Benzoyl peroxide is the most common active ingredient in topical acne treatments.
Retinoids are topical treatments that contain vitamin A.
Retinoids can help treat acne, but they can also cause skin sensitivity, so people with sensitive skin should avoid using them.
Some of retinoids contain isopropyl (Tretinoin) or cis-Uvinol (Adapalene).
Isopropyl retinoids cause skin irritation in some people.
Isopropyl retinoids are used to treat scarring or acne.
Isopropyl retinoids are also given as an oral medication, but they can cause serious side effects, so they are not recommended for treating acne.
“Isopropyl retinoids can cause birth defects if a pregnant woman is exposed to the medication,” says Dr. Palmer.
Isopropyl retinoids are used to treat severe acne.
Adapalene is a retinoid that is used to treat acne. It is less likely to cause skin irritation than isopropyl retinoids.
Adapalene is a prescription medication. It is available in liquid, cream, and gel formulations.
Adapalene has been shown to be effective for treating adult acne and has been recommended for regular use.
Adapalene has been used by dermatologists to treat acne even though many of the study participants were teenage boys.
Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid is not a popular acne treatment.
“It has a negative reputation,” says Dr. Baron.
Popular treatments for acne contain a high concentration of salicylic acid.
Salicylic acid is effective at treating acne, but it can also cause skin irritation and irritation.
It is also available as a prescription drug and is used in topical treatments.
Dr. Palmer recommends using salicylic acid to treat adult acne.
“I do believe it’s okay to use salicylic acid on adult acne,” she says.
“I would recommend a prescription for benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid,” agrees Dr. Baron.
Salicylic acid is available in liquid, gel, and solid forms.
Benzoyl peroxide
“I use benzoyl peroxide on my face and on my body for acne,” says Dr. Palmer.
Benzoyl peroxide is a common ingredient in over-the-counter acne medications. Benzoyl peroxide is the active ingredient in over-the-counter acne treatments. It can be used to treat adult acne and is effective for treating acne on the face and body.
“It has a positive reputation,” says Dr. Palmer.
“People know that it’s effective for treating acne, but they also know it can cause irritation,” she says.
People should avoid using benzoyl peroxide on the face and neck.
“Topical benzoyl peroxide should be applied sparingly to affected areas in the morning and in the evening,” says Dr. Palmer.
“You can use benzoyl peroxide to treat acne on the face, but not on the chest area,” she says.
Benzoyl peroxide can cause skin irritation, so it should be applied sparingly, according to the Mayo Clinic.
“The most important thing is to not use it more than twice a day,” says Dr. Baron.
Also Read:
Can Allergies Causing Acne?
Do Food Allergies Causing Acne?
How Seasonal Allergies Causing Acne?
How To Do Acne Treatments At Home?
Best Acne Scar Treatments
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Final Thoughts
Bottom line if you have acne then try above best acne treatments from dermatologist. You will get effective result within the time.
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